About the Leading Economic Index and the Coincident Economic Index:
The Leading Economic Index provides an early indication of significant turning points in the business cycle and where the economy is heading in the near term. The Coincident Economic Index provides an indication of the current state of the economy. Additional details are below.
Next month’s release of the composite economic indexes will incorporate annual benchmark revisions which bring them up-to-date with revisions in the source data. These revisions do not change the cyclical properties of the indexes. The indexes are updated throughout the year, but only for the previous six months. Data revisions that fall outside of the moving six-month window are not incorporated until the benchmark revision is made and the entire histories of the indexes are recomputed. As a result, the revised indexes, in levels and month-on-month changes, will not be directly comparable to those issued prior to the benchmark revision.
For more information, please visit https://www.conference-board.org/topics/business-cycle-indicators/ or contact us at indicators@conference-board.org.
The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for Australia, decreased by 0.3 percent in October 2023 to 114.7 (2016=100), following a downwardly revised decline of 0.6 percent in September. The LEI fell by 2.5 percent from April to October 2023, a slightly faster rate of decline than the contraction of 2.0 percent over the previous six-month period, between October 2022 and April 2023.
The Conference Board Coincident Economic Index® (CEI) for Australia increased by 0.3 percent in October 2023 to 114.8 (2016=100), after rising by 0.2 percent in September. The CEI grew by 1.0 percent in the six-month period from April to October 2023, following a 0.3 percent gain over the previous six-month period.
“The LEI for Australia decreased for a third consecutive month in October,” said Ian Hu, Economic Research Associate at The Conference Board. “Financial and non-financial components equally drove the decline. Share prices, rural goods exports, building approvals, and the sales to inventories ratio more than offset the positive contributions from the yield spread and gross operating surplus. The Australia LEI continued its general negative downtrend since December 2022, and the leading indicator continues to suggest headwinds to economic growth ahead. For these reasons, The Conference Board currently expects real GDP to expand in Australia by 2.0 percent year-over-year in 2023, but to moderate to 1.1 percent growth in 2024.”
The LEI for Australia fell slightly in October
Nearly all components contributed to the decline of the Australia LEI in October
Australia’s 6-month growth rate remained negative and suggests a slowdown in economic growth ahead
Note: The chart illustrates the so-called 3D’s rule which is a reliable rule of thumb to interpret the duration, depth, and diffusion – the 3D’s – of a downward movement in the LEI. Duration refers to how long-lasting a decline in the index is, and depth denotes how large the decline is. Duration and depth are measured by the rate of change of the index over the last six months. Diffusion is a measure of how widespread the decline is (i.e., the diffusion index of the LEI ranges from 0 to 100 and numbers below 50 indicate most of the components are weakening). The 3D’s rule provides signals of impending recessions 1) when the diffusion index falls below the threshold of 50 (denoted by the black dotted line in the chart), and simultaneously 2) when the decline in the index over the most recent six months falls below the threshold of -2.9 percent. The red dotted line is drawn at the threshold value (measured by the median, -2.9 percent) on the months when both criteria are met simultaneously. Thus, the red dots signal a recession. |
About The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for Australia
The composite economic indexes are the key elements in an analytic system designed to signal peaks and troughs in the business cycle. The indexes are constructed to summarize and reveal common turning points in the economy in a clearer and more convincing manner than any individual component. The CEI is highly correlated with real GDP. The LEI is a predictive variable that anticipates (or “leads”) turning points in the business cycle by approximately 7 months. Shaded areas denote recession periods or economic contractions. The dates above the shaded areas show the chronology of peaks and troughs in the business cycle.
The seven components of The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® for Australia include: Yield Spread, Share Prices, M3 Money Supply, Building Approvals, Rural Goods Exports, Sales to Inventories Ratio, and Gross Operating Surplus.
To access data, please visit: https://data-central.conference-board.org/
About The Conference Board
The Conference Board is the member-driven think tank that delivers trusted insights for what’s ahead. Founded in 1916, we are a non-partisan, not-for-profit entity holding 501 (c) (3) tax-exempt status in the United States. www.tcb.org
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All release times displayed are Eastern Time
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