Global Leading Indicators

The Conference Board Leading Economic Index^®(LEI) for the Euro Area fell by 0.6 percent in April 2023 to 106.5 (2016=100), following another 0.6 percent decline in March. Meanwhile, the LEI contracted by 3.1 percent in the six-month period from October 2022 to April 2023, somewhat slower than the 4.8 percent decrease over the previous six-month period from April to October 2022.

The Conference Board Coincident Economic Index^® (CEI) for the Euro Area increased by 0.1 percent in April 2023 to 107.8 (2016=100), following no change in March. The CEI grew by 0.5 percent in the six-month period from October 2022 to April 2023, slightly slower than the 0.7 percent increase over the previous six-month period.

“The Euro Area LEI fell for a fourteenth consecutive month in April,” said Casey Cloutier, Economic Research Analyst at The Conference Board. “Most components contributed negatively to the index this month. Notably, declining consumer expectations, falling manufacturing orders, and worsening systemic stress created a drag on the Euro Area LEI. Recession risks remain elevated according to the Euro Area LEI, with high inflation and rising interest rates likely to continue to weigh on growth prospects. For these reasons, The Conference Board projects that year-over-year real GDP growth will slow to just 0.8 percent in 2023.” 

The Euro Area LEI fell while the CEI improved sligthly

Negative contributions were widespread among both financial and non-financial components

A warning signal remains raised for the Euro Area despite the six-month growth rate having bottomed 

Note: The chart illustrates the so-called 3D’s rule which is a reliable rule of thumb to interpret the duration, depth, and diffusion – the 3D’s – of a downward movement in the LEI. Duration refers to how long-lasting a decline in the index is, and depth denotes how large the decline is. Duration and depth are measured by the rate of change of the index over the last six months. Diffusion is a measure of how widespread the decline is (i.e., the diffusion index of the LEI ranges from 0 to 100 and numbers below 50 indicate most of the components are weakening). The 3D’s rule provides signals of impending recessions 1) when the diffusion index falls below the threshold of 50 (denoted by the black dotted line in the chart), and simultaneously 2) when the decline in the index over the most recent six months falls below the threshold of -6.9 percent. The red dotted line is drawn at the threshold value (measured by the median, -6.9 percent) on the months when both criteria are met simultaneously. Thus, the red dots signal a recession.

About The Conference Board Leading Economic Index^® (LEI) for Euro Area: The composite economic indexes are the key elements in an analytic system designed to signal peaks and troughs in the business cycle. The indexes are constructed to summarize and reveal common turning points in the economy in a clearer and more convincing manner than any individual component. The CEI is highly correlated with real GDP. The LEI is a predictive variable that anticipates (or “leads”) turning points in the business cycle by 1 month. Shaded areas denote recession periods or economic contractions. The dates above the shaded areas show the chronology of peaks and troughs in the business cycle.

The eight components of The Conference Board Leading Economic Index^® for the Euro Area include: ECB Yield Spread, Consumer Expectation of General Economy, Manufacturing New Orders, Volume of Order Books, Business Expectations Survey, Eurostoxx Index, Systemic Stress Composite Indicator, Building Permits.

To access data, please visit: https://data-central.conference-board.org/

About The Conference Board

The Conference Board is the member-driven think tank that delivers trusted insights for what’s ahead. Founded in 1916, we are a non-partisan, not-for-profit entity holding 501 (c) (3) tax-exempt status in the United States. www.tcb.org