Crypto Assets and Blockchain: Fad, Threat, or New Normal?
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Crypto Assets and Blockchain: Fad, Threat, or New Normal?

October 11, 2021 | Report

Executive Summary

Crypto tokens–—often referred to as cryptocurrencies by originators–—have a notional market value of more than $2 trillion today and are on pace to expand exponentially. But what are they? Where did they come from? What is the technology that supports them? Is it a fad, or like the internet, is it here to stay? How do governments and central banks view these technologies? How might businesses use the technology and/or the assets? What are the risks and benefits of adopting them? We answer these questions and more to help firms weigh how they might enjoy the fruits but also avoid the pitfalls of this burgeoning new phenomenon.

Key Questions Answered

  • What is the history of crypto tokens (i.e., cryptocurrencies)?
  • What are distributed ledger technologies, and blockchain, their most well-known variation?
  • What are crypto assets? What types are there?
  • What are crypto tokens (cryptocurrencies)?
  • Are crypto tokens actually currencies/money?
  • Who issues crypto assets and who uses them?
  • How are businesses using DLT and digital assets?
  • What are the challenges/risks to the broad adoption of crypto assets?
  • What should businesses think about before adoption?   

Insights for What’s Ahead

  • Some types of crypto assets and the distributed ledger technology underpinning them are here to stay. Businesses, as well as individuals and governments, must start preparing themselves now for this next wave of technology.
  • Crypto assets, which include crypto tokens (also known as cryptocurrencies) like Bitcoin, are essentially financial instruments created using distributed ledger technology. Businesses can seek ways in which to take advantage of distributed ledger technology and crypto assets but do so with eyes wide open.
  • The benefits of distributed ledger technology, and assets created using it, include providing a measure of security, immutability, verification, efficiency, and decentralization for financial transactions. These aspects are highly valuable for financial firms, but also for nonfinancial firms seeking ways to conduct business digitally and across borders.
  • Applications f

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AUTHORS

Dana M.Peterson

Chief Economist and Leader, Economy, Strategy & Finance Center
The Conference Board

Hollis W.Hart

Former President, International Franchise Management
Citi
Trustee, CED; Senior Fellow, ESF Center
The Conference Board


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